Monday 6th February 2012

Value Added Grants going to growers 44 states

The USDA has announced more than $40 million in value added producer grants are being given to nearly 300 recipients in 44 states and Puerto Rico. The grants fall in two categories: planning grants and working capital grants. Deputy Secretary Kathleen Merrigan says they do require a dollar-for-dollar match. Merrigan announced the grants in Chicago after giving the keynote address at the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago for the Local/Regional Food System Conference.

Asked by reporters whether the USDA will insist on mandatory funding for Value Added Producer Grants, Merrigan said they know the program works – but Congress writes the farm bill. “I’m too poor to put any money down on the table what’s happening this farm bill season. I’m as confused as can be.”

Merrigan says the Value Added grants DO help producers – and will be featured in the USDA’s report about the Know Your Farmer – Know Your Food Initiative as mandated by the Fiscal Year 2012 appropriations bill, “Generally, we think anything that helps farmers improve their bottom line, whether they’re doing local, whether they’re doing export markets – that’s the business of USDA and we’re going to stay in that business.”

Merrigan said Living Water Farms, in Strawn, Illinois, is one of the grant recipients – using the funds to expand their hydroponically-grown greens for specialty markets – their current customers include Illinois grocery stores, restaurants in Chicago and St. Louis and a “Midwest college food service program.”

AUDIO: Deputy Secretary Kathleen Merrigan, Conference Call (18:00 mp3)

USDA – Value-Added Producer Grants

Soybeans higher, corn firm on weather concerns

Soybeans were higher on speculative and technical buying, along with the higher Dow and crude oil. The trade continues to watch weather in South America with scattered rainfall expected around the region during the coming week. The global supply remains tight ahead of February 9th’s USDA supply and demand update, where USDA will also have updated South American production estimates. Informa Economics most recent estimates have Argentina’s soybean crop at 46.5 million tons and Brazil at 70 million tons. Soybean meal and oil were higher, following soybeans’ lead. According to DTN and Reuters, Taiwan’s Breakfast Soybean Procurement Association bought 60,000 tons of soybeans from Brazil.

Corn was modestly higher on technical buying and spillover from beans. There was no fresh news with most of the South American crop damage probably factored in at this time. However, we do know that damage has been done – USDA’s agricultural attaché has lowered its’ production outlook for Argentina, from 26 million tons to 21.8 million tons, while Informa Economics pegs the Argentina crop at 22.5 million tons and sees Brazil’s corn crop at 61.65 million. The next official USDA estimate is out with the supply and demand numbers on Thursday, February 9. Ethanol futures were steady to weak. Dow Jones Newswires reports South Korean feedmills bought 174,500 tons of corn (Major Feedmill Group: 69,500 tons optional origin; the Busan branch of the Korea Feed Association: 55,000 tons U.S. corn; the Seoul branch of the KFA: 50,000 tons optional origin) with delivery scheduled for mid-May. DTN and Dow Jones add Taiwan’s Maize Industry Procurement Association bought 55,000 tons of Argentine origin corn for shipment in mid to late March.

The wheat complex was mixed. Chicago and Kansas City were down on profit taking and technical selling. Minneapolis was up on the comparatively good demand for high protein wheat. On Friday, Russia raised its export projection to 27 million tons and said it won’t add an export tax this April. Moscow says grain exports as of February 3 are 19.6 million tons and along with an increase in the production total, up to 93.9 million tons, the Ag Ministry also cited enough carryover and intervention stocks as reasons for the export increase. Dow Jones Newswires Eastern European growing areas should see a break from the recent extremely cold conditions. European wheat was up on the recent Eastern European weather concerns. India’s Farm Ministry expects domestic wheat production to be a new record high 88.31 million tons.

Cattle trade in all areas on Friday

USDA Mandatory is reporting cattle trading was moderate in the South Plains on moderate demand. Compared to last week, live sales sold 1.00 lower at 123.00. In Eastern Nebraska and Iowa, dressed sales trended mostly 2.00 lower at 198.00 on moderate demand with a few sales at 199.00 in Eastern Nebraska. Live sales in Iowa were .50 lower at 123.00 to 123.50., with Eastern Nebraska live sales 1.00 lower at 123.00. The weekly cattle slaughter was estimated at 589,000 head, 19,000 below the previous week and 38,000 less than 2011. This is the first time that packers have killed fewer than 600,000 in a none holiday week since April of 2009.

Boxed beef cutout values were weak on light to moderate demand and offerings. Choice boxed beef was down .07 at 183.12, and select was .45 lower at 178.08.

Chicago Mercantile Exchange live cattle contracts settled 35 to 152 points lower on weaker cash markets and pressure from technical trading. Traders appeared to be taking a longer term view on the market rather than focusing solely on the potential cash market. Weaker boxed beef values at midday also weighed on the live contracts. February settled 1.52 lower at 123.62, and April was down 1.50 at 127.40.

Feeder cattle ended the session 37 to 92 points lower on a lack of support from the live pit. Softer corn values gave some support to the complex. Trade was pretty much at a standstill late in the session. March settled .92 lower at 154.55, and April was down .90 at 157.02.

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Closing Grain and Livestock Futures: February 3, 2012

Mar. corn closed at $6.44 and 1/2, up 1 and 1/2 cents
Mar. soybeans closed at $12.32 and 1/2, up 15 and 1/2 cents
Mar. soybean meal closed at $328.60, up $5.20
Mar. soybean oil closed at 51.65, up 46 points
Mar. wheat closed at $6.60 and 3/4, down 2 cents
Feb. live cattle closed at $123.62, down $1.52
Feb. lean hogs closed at $87.52, down 5 cents
Mar. crude oil closed at $97.84, up $1.48
Mar. cotton closed at 96.34, up 213 points
Feb. Class III milk closed at $16.15, unchanged
Dow Jones Industrial Average: 12,862.23, up 156.82 points

OCA policy supports checkoff increase

Cattlemen, at the Ohio Cattlemen’s Association (OCA) annual meeting on Saturday, January 28, 2012, adopted policy that supports a voluntary $1.00 state checkoff increase.

Dave Felumlee, immediate past president of the OCA says additional dollars are needed to bring funding levels back to where they were when the checkoff began in 1986.

“This will give us a chance by adding $1.00 to the state checkoff, to be used in the State of Ohio, from Ohio producers, to advertise, to promote our business, to build consumer confidence and consumer demand here in Ohio,” said Felumlee.

Felumlee tells Brownfield the process will begin with OCA working with the Ohio Department of Agriculture (ODA) on the wording of a petition, which will then need 1,000 signatures in order to go to a referendum. The Licking County cattlemen says they’re looking at probably a late summer, early fall timeframe.

Greene Co. Career Center expands

Later this school year, the Greene County Career Center at Xenia will be adding two new programs at what is now called the Greene County Agricultural Research Center.

“We’ve had the wonderful opportunity to purchase some land and an equine facility just north of Xenia,” said Green County Career Center Superintendent Dan Schroer. “And at that 49 acre facility we plan to be offering, starting in June adult education riding classes and then in August we’re going to be starting veterinary science and equine science for high school juniors and seniors.”

As a past state and national FFA officer and former ag teacher, Schroer tells Brownfield he’s had the opportunity to visit many agricultural programs, both here in Ohio and around the country, but none, he says like what you’ll find in Greene County.

“The facility is amazing with 34 horse stalls, classroom, office space, laboratory space and an 18,000 square foot indoor riding arena where we’ll also have bleachers and a stage to be able to put on shows and educational clinics,” Schroer said. “It is a wonderful, wonderful facility and we are going to be the center for agricultural education for the State of Ohio.”

An open house of the Greene County Agricultural Research Center at Xenia is going to be held Saturday, February 11 from noon until 2.

Audio: Dan Schroer, Superintendent, Greene Co. Career Center (7:05 MP3)

Weed resistance workshops planned

Weed resistance workshops, sponsored by the Ohio AgriBusiness Association and Ohio Soybean Association will be held later this month.

“And the idea is to make sure folks, both retailers and farmers are thinking ahead and preparing for some of the resistance issues that we’re facing today,” said Chris Henney, President and CEO of the Ohio AgriBusiness Association.

Workshops will be held:

February 28 – OARDC, 1680 Madison Ave. in Wooster

February 29 – The Fawcett Center, 2400 Olentangy River Road, Columbus

March 1 – The Centre, 601 North Main St., Bluffton

All three workshops will be held from 9:00 a.m. until 12:30 p.m. Information and registration information is available here.

 

 

Friday midday cash livestock prices

On Thursday evening, light cattle trade volume occurred on light to moderate demand in Western Nebraska and Colorado, Compared to last week, live sales were steady in Nebraska and 1.00 higher in Colorado with both at 124.00. Some producers in Western Nebraska chose not to trade late in the evening. On Friday morning trading was pretty much at a standstill in all major feeding regions; however buyer inquiry has picked up according to USDA Mandatory Reporting.

Boxed beef cutout values are lower in the morning report, with choice down .07 at 183.12, and select is down .39 at 178.14.

Feeder cattle receipts at the Ogallala Livestock Auction, Ogallala, Nebraska totaled 7400 head on Thursday. There was no sale last week so a comparison on prices was not made. The demand was good on all weights. 487 feeder steers weighing 667 pounds average 165.05 per hundredweight. 491 heifers weighing an average of 624 pounds brought 160.07.

Barrows and gilts in the Iowa/Minnesota direct trade are 1.43 lower at 86.23 weighted averages on a carcass basis, the West is down 1.99 at 85.14, and in the East the market is 2.97 lower at 80.81. Missouri direct base carcass meat price is steady from 80.00 to 82.00. Hogs at the terminals are fully steady from 57.00 to 60.00 live basis.

The seasonal price index for lean hogs points higher at this time of year and cash hogs are performing well so expectations are that the market will trade steady at worst and likely post additional gains moving forward.

CattleFax: Cattle prices to continue climb

Cattle prices are forecast to reach new record highs in 2012, but cattle feeders could find profits hard to come by.

That prediction comes from CattleFax market analyst Kevin Good. 

At the annual CattleFax Outlook Seminar in Nashville, Good said he expects fed cattle prices to average 122 dollars per hundredweight this year—but he says good risk management will be more important than ever.

“If you think about that from an annual average and say, ‘well, what’s the spread, what’s the risk that we have in the markets’—you’ve got risk at some point back to around 110—and you’ve got potential to the mid-130’s,” said Good. “That’s a 300 dollar per head change from high to low—300 dollars per head.

“You think we don’t have more exposure today than we’ve ever had in the past?”

Good says cow-calf producers are in the driver’s seat right now.  He predicts the average price of  750 pound steers to average around 150 dollars per hundredweight in 2012.

AUDIO: Kevin Good’s presentation at the 2012 CattleFax Outlook Seminar (21:43 MP3)

 

National Farmers develop policy

Delegates to the National Farmers convention in West Des Moines this week approved policy positions in four key areas.

Delegates approved a policy position supporting current funding levels for crop insurance, delegates voted to support adding transparency to futures markets and close the door to excessive speculation, that policy also calls for clarifying the oversight mission of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC). Policy was adopted that supports establishing a National Grain Reserve Program.

National Farmers members, concerned about foreign investors, insurance companies, lenders and commodity buyers gaining advantage in farmland purchases voted in favor of eliminating the 1031 tax exchange. As part of that same policy position, National Farmer members voted to support estate tax relief, making the 2010 tax package permanent.

“Estate taxes are of great concern as farmland moves from one generation into the hands of the next,” said National Farmers Ag Policy Analyst Gene Paul. “Handling this major concern more fairly today, will provide for better opportunities for a new generation of producers, an issue of critical importance in American agriculture.”